Families
like to meet together for a meal. When the family is large and particularly
close to one another, it usually develops this family meal into
a kind of ritual. Most Americans find this most clearly expressed
in the traditional Thanksgiving Dinner, held every year. The time
and place are important for Thanksgiving Dinner, so too is the menu
which must be built around certain meats—usually a big turkey—and
certain other traditional dishes, such as cranberry sauce and pumpkin
pie. Other ritualistic elements are usually developed when a family
meets over a number of years for this traditional meal: certain
persons have certain functions, definite places to sit, preparation
rites are evolved into a strict custom, certain routines become
traditional after the meal is finished. And when the afternoon is
finished, everyone goes away back to his own daily round of living
strengthened once more in the sense of oneness with this family.
This conviction of unity and mutual support will bolster each person
often in times of frustration or loneliness which come into all
our lives. No family should be without a traditional meal. All of
us, even those who cannot have such a gathering at Thanksgiving,
know that this is true. Some families find that many more than one
family meal each year is needed. And these families usually enjoy
a unity and strength among themselves that is envied by others.
The Christian Family—the Family of God—also need their
Meal of Unity. This need was well understood by Jesus Christ, and
He instituted the Christian meal for all His followers. He did it
very simply: He took bread and said, “This is my body.”
Then He broke it and gave it to His followers to eat. He took wine
and said. “This is my blood.” Then He gave it to them
to drink. Then He said. “Do this in memory of me.” As
the Apostles ate, they realized that they were becoming one with
each other by Christ Himself entering into all of them. It is on
this strength that they lived and gave witness to Christ all over
the world. This meal and its effects on the Christians who ate of
it immediately fulfilled the prayer which Christ said to His Father
on that same night: “That they may be one Father, in you and
you in me. . . that they may be one in us.” From that day
until now, Christians have always met together in the traditional
Breaking of Bread.
Christians, too, over the years have evolved a thorough ritual as
the setting for this traditional Meal of Unity. Orthodox Christians
in particular have developed a preparation rite, the Eucharistic
Prayer, the Epiclesis, which invokes the Holy Spirit to “descend
upon us and these gifts here spread forth” and to change the
bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ so that the
Orthodox Faithful may break this Bread of Life and receive it unto
themselves for the “remission of sins and Life Everlasting.”
Christians who come together for this Eucharistic Meal should come
carrying the gifts which they want to contribute. In early Christian
days each one did literally carry gifts to the Altar, much like
Aunt Jane brings a casserole or Uncle George brings a bottle of
wine to Thanksgiving Dinner. Nowadays the preparation of gifts is
done in our Churches through one representative of the whole assembly,
the Priest. who brings the bread and wine to the Altar in the Great
Entrance. Each of us, though, should give our lives and our sincere
dedication to Christ’s way of life while our representative
is preparing the Gifts. The meal which we are readying on our Altars
is, after all, OUR meal. OUR Breaking of the Bread. Of course, the
Priest has the main function during the meal, because he is specially
Ordained with the Grace of God to represent the community to God,
as well as representing Christ before the community. But our function
is also evidently meaningful; we come forward and eat from the Breaking
of the Bread. We, like the Apostles, realize that all the assembly
eating from this Holy Banquet are partaking of the same Christ which
is filling us. We move back to our places with a sense of deep unity
growing within us and all around us. There is a togetherness in
this which penetrates us. There is a strength in this which fills
us with a sense of power. There is a solemn conviction in this which
makes us feel more and more Divine. We join together with all Orthodox
Christians in this Breaking of the Bread. . . but we join with Jesus
Christ in the deepest sense of our being. All of us are one, not
only together, but in Christ.
When a family leaves a Thanksgiving Dinner, they are strong against
frustration and loneliness. When Orthodox Christians leave their
Eucharistic Meal of Unity, the Breaking of the Bread, they have
a deep conviction that they are all joined together in a renewed
commitment to witnessing Christ in their own world. At the end of
the Gathering, the Priest says, “Let us depart in peace, let
us pray to the Lord.” Surely this is clear truth. We indeed
depart with Christ in us. We go in peace, the peace which Christ
alone can give. We go to take Christ into whatever work is ours.
Christ goes with us—with each of us, with all of us—and
we know that large numbers of Orthodox Christians eat of the same
Bread, and live on the strength of the same Jesus Christ. The more
we eat His Flesh and drink His Blood, the more life, His Life, we
have in us. And that life vivifies our actions till they become
obviously and powerfully Christian. We witness Christ to others—individually
and all together. Never will we be alone again. Together with countless
other Orthodox Christians we are doing Christ’s work. Christ
working through us will remove all frustration. He will make our
lives successful. If today’s Orthodox Christians gather frequently
for the Breaking of the Bread of Life, then people will say what
the Romans said of the early Christians—and a touch of envy
will be in their words: “See how they love one another.”