The position of the Orthodox
Church toward homosexuality has been expressed by synodical canons
and Patristic pronouncements beginning with the very first centuries
of Orthodox ecclesiastical life.
Thus, the Orthodox Church
condemns unreservedly all expressions of personal sexual experience
which prove contrary to the definite and unalterable function ascribed
to sex by God's ordinance and expressed in man's experience as a
law of nature.
Thus the function of
the sexual organs of a man and a woman and their bio-chemical generating
forces in glands and glandular secretions are ordained by nature
to serve one particular purpose, the procreation of the human kind.
However, the human sexual
apparatus appears to have been designed not only as the medium by
which the necessary physical contact for the purpose of sex is affected,
but as the generator as well and the center of a highly complex
system of feelings which all together are known by the name eros,
love between husband and wife.
Therefore, any and all
uses of the human sex organs for purposes other than those ordained
by creation, runs contrary to the nature of things as decreed by
God and produces the following wrongs:
a. They violate God's
ordinance regarding both the procreation of man and his emotional
life generated by his instinctive attraction to the opposite sex
not only for procreating but for advancing the personalities of
a man and a woman to a state of completion within the association
of the Sacrament of Marriage. For all this, homosexuality is an
insult to God, and since it attempts to alter the laws regulating
creation it is a blasphemy.
b. Homosexuality interferes
with the normal development of societal patterns and as such it
proves detrimental to all. These endangered patterns include personal
values regarding sex which people normally take to be a vital part
of their existence and a valuable asset to their living a normal
life, esteemed by others.
c. The homosexual degrades
his own sex and thus denies to himself the self-respect that is
generated from the feeling that one is in line with God's creation.
Homosexuality appears
to be of two kinds: physico-genetic and habitual. Physico-genetic
homosexuality is of physical origin due to secretory abnormalities
that may produce organic changes. This type of homosexuality is
rather rare and is treated as any other medical disorder.
Habitual homosexuality
may have more than one cause. All, however, point out to a moral
failure at some stage of the individual's development, or to the
animate environment from which the homosexual originated.
Thus, although homosexuality followed as a way of life by the sufferer,
may be subject to psychopathological investigation and treatment,
the origin of it, in all but the few physico-genetic cases mentioned
above, brings with it a moral failure. It is because of the realization
of this that homosexuality has been described from ancient times
as a moral stigma.
Thus, the Orthodox Church
cannot subscribe to the demand that homosexuals be recognized by
society and its agencies as legal spouses and as deserving the same
respect as men and women enjoy in the state of wedlock.
Society and its values,
religious and societal, have legitimate claims over the behavior
of its members, especially in so vital a function as the sexual
one on which not only the survival but its quality as well depend.
No one has the right to do whatever he wishes with his body and
still claim recognition and respect on the part of society.
The Orthodox Church believes
that homosexuality should be treated by society as an immoral and
dangerous perversion and by religion as a sinful failure. In both
cases, correction is called for. Homosexuals should be accorded
the confidential medical and psychiatric facilities by which they
can be helped to restore themselves to a self-respecting sexual
identity that belongs to them by God's ordinance.
In full confidentiality,
the Orthodox Church cares and provides pastorally for homosexuals
in the belief that no sinner who has failed himself and God should
be allowed to deteriorate morally and spiritually.
Psychiatric restoration,
without religious direction and reconciliation with God, is bound
to prove short lived.
A healthy society and various religions do not recognize perversions.
Rather, they work to restore the homosexual to the status of a self-esteemed
individual and thus to a valued instrument of their own survival
and wellbeing under God.